There
was a time when building a website meant first defining your canvas.
What did the latest browser stats tell you about your visitors? Were
low resolution monitors being sufficiently crowded out by those seductive widescreen monitors? In the bad old days, we would
make the decision—usually arbitrarily as the web browser stats are
so wide ranging — we will make it a static 960 pixels wide. That
will fit nicely onto those old folks’ monitors still running at a
1024×768 resolution and leave a few pixels to spare. We would not to
crowd the edges too terribly much.
But
we are shifting into a new generation of website development. The
trend actually started several years ago. As the smartphone and
tablets became more and more ubiquitous, developers began looking for
ways to deliver better experiences for mobile devices. For a while
these took the shape of detecting a mobile device and sending them to
another website that was stripped down, removing much of the
website’s functionality and aesthetic appeal. It usually was not
pretty, but it did the job. It allowed mobile users to access
information with ease.
Enter
to the world of responsive mobile website development
Then
web browsers caught up. Several years ago, most modern web browsers
reached a level of technological consistency that allowed for
developers to build one website, with one set of content and show it
to virtually any sized device and simple change the way the content
is presented, simply by specifying specific style sheets.
It
sounds simple. Almost too simple. And for all intents and purposes,
it is. Mobile responsive design simply looks at the various common
device sizes and says, “OK, you are a smartphone. I am going to go
ahead make this block of text narrower, remove this thing that will
just mess things up if we leave it in place and we will take this
thing and center it and make it a little bit wider so that it all
looks nicer for you.” The best is: it is all handled by the web
browser. And unless you manually adjust your screen width or
orientation, you’ll never know.
Creating
responsive websites and mobile apps
Since
mobile responsive design really took hold, there have been numerous
frameworks that have been developed that make creating a mobile
responsive website quick and easy to develop. The larger and most
popular frameworks are designed with many common user interface
elements built-in, requiring a developer to overlay their own custom
styling to fit the custom design. Most frameworks also come with out
of the box with functionality to ensure the vast majority of
functionality works on older web browsers, so that your uncle running
MS Windows can still see your brand new website, almost how you
intended it.
Some
of the popular frameworks used for developing websites and apps are:
- Foundation
- Bootstrap
- Skeleton
- Gumby Framework
- HTML5 Boilerplate
- Less Framework
There
are dozens of frameworks as well as simplified templates that can get
you setup with a basic structure that will allow you to easily and
quickly develop mobile-responsive websites and applications. Choosing
the right framework will depending greatly from project to project.
Some frameworks come with a large amount of interface elements and
components, while others are really just basic layouts and grids used
to build a site from the ground up. It all depends on finding the
right tool for the job.
With
so many growth trends, it is us who have to make sure the concept of
mobile website development
become important in today's business world. We have already seen the
rise in the number of developing mobile-friendly websites which are
actually beneficial for both clients and business owners.
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